He often stole chickens from his neighbors because chicken was his mother's favorite food. The founder of the clan was Trịnh Kiểm, born in Vĩnh Lộc commune, Thanh Hóa province. After five years of conflict, most of the southern region of Đại Việt was captured by the restored Lê dynasty, but not the capital city, Thăng Long.Ī view of Thang Long (Hanoi) from the Red River in 1685
The prince Lê Duy Ninh was enthroned with the title Lê Trang Tông. Then he tried to find the Lê dynasty's successor, a son of emperor Lê Chiêu Tông. In 1533, the general and Lê royalist Nguyễn Kim revolted against the Mạc dynasty in Thanh Hóa and restored the Lê dynasty. In 1527, the courtier Mạc Đăng Dung in a coup against the Lê dynasty seized the throne from emperor Lê Cung Hoàng, and established the Mạc dynasty ruling the kingdom of Đại Việt. Origins Rise of the Trịnh family Īfter the death of emperor Lê Hiến Tông in 1504, the Lê dynasty began to decline. The Trịnh clan produced 12 lords who dominated the royal court of Later Lê dynasty and ruled northern Vietnam for more than two centuries. The Trịnh lords traced their descent from Trịnh Khả, a friend and advisor to the 15th-century Vietnamese Emperor Lê Lợi. The title of “Chúa”, in this context is therefore comparable to that of the Shogun title in Japan. The Trịnh clan and their rivals, the Nguyễn clan, were both referred to by their subjects as " Chúa" (Lord) and controlled Đại Việt while the Later Lê emperors were reduced to only a titular position. The Trịnh lords ( Vietnamese: Chúa Trịnh Chữ Nôm: 主鄭 1545–1787), formal title, Trịnh Viceroy ( Vietnamese: Trịnh vương Hán tự: 鄭王), also known as the House of Trịnh or the Trịnh clan ( Trịnh thị 鄭氏), were a noble feudal clan that ruled Northern Vietnam (referred to then as Tonkin), during the Later Lê dynasty, Đại Việt.
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